Guides

How to choose your first canoe: a simple guide

4 min read
Canot sur une rivière calme bordée de conifères

The right canoe is the one that matches how you will actually use it. Not the one that looks best in a photo, and not the longest one on principle. Before comparing models, take five minutes to answer four simple questions. They already rule out half the options.

1. Where will you paddle?

On a lake, at the cottage or with family: look for stability and space. A wider canoe with a flatter bottom forgives sudden moves from kids and the dog, and easily takes a cooler. The Wilderness 15' and the Tripper 16' are made for that.

On rivers or on trips of a few days: you need a canoe that stays manoeuvrable when loaded and tracks well across long lakes. That is Prospector territory, the classic tripping canoe. The Prospector line is built for exactly this: the Prospector 15', the Prospector 16' and the Prospector 17' are our reference expedition canoes.

For short, easy outings: if you mostly want to put the canoe on the roof and be on the water in ten minutes, a light recreational canoe will be your best friend. The Echo 14' weighs 52 lb in fibreglass and only 46 lb in Kevlar.

Canoe loaded for a trip on a lake surrounded by mountains
On a long lake, a canoe that holds its line makes all the difference at the end of the day.

2. How many people on board, and with what?

Length is chosen mainly by load. As a rule of thumb:

  • 14 to 15 feet: one person, or two for day trips with little gear.
  • 16 feet: the most versatile size. Two paddlers with gear for a few days.
  • 17 feet and up: two or three people with lots of gear, or long expeditions. The Prospector 17' carries 970 lb.
  • Over 20 feet: big families and groups. The Two Rivers 21' takes 2 to 4 people with all their gear.

A longer canoe is also faster and tracks straighter. A shorter canoe turns more easily and is easier to store. There is no wrong choice, only a trade-off based on your outings.

SCOTT Two Rivers 21 foot canoe beached on a pebble shore
The Two Rivers 21': room for the whole family and their gear.

3. Will you portage?

If you carry your canoe between lakes, or simply lift it onto the car alone, every pound counts. This is where the material makes all the difference. A Prospector 15' weighs 60 lb in fibreglass and 53 lb in Kevlar: seven pounds less on your shoulders, on every portage. To understand both options, read our guide Kevlar or fibreglass: which material to choose?

Think about the yoke too. A deep-dish ash portage yoke fits your neck and shoulders and makes long portages far more comfortable.

Ash grain on a canoe portage yokeAsh canoe carrying handle in front of a lake and mountains
Ash yoke and handles: details you feel on your shoulders.

4. What about fishing?

If fishing is your main activity, look at the square-stern canoes of the Y-Stern series (Bushman, Woodsman, Makobe). They take a small outboard while remaining canoes you can paddle. To carry a lot of gear deep into the backcountry, the Albany 18' and Hudson Bay 21' freighters take more powerful motors. Our guide Square-stern fishing canoes compares all five models.

Makobe 16 foot fishing canoe with an outboard motor
The Makobe 16' takes a motor up to 6 HP and is still a canoe you can paddle.

Summary: which canoe for whom?

  • Family at the cottage: Wilderness 15' or Tripper 16'.
  • Expeditions and rivers: Prospector 15', 16' or 17'.
  • Light and practical for short outings: Echo 14' or Echo 16'.
  • Large group: Two Rivers 21'.
  • Fishing with a motor: Y-Stern series or freighters (boats from 14' to 21').
Paddles and a canoe in the abitibi&co workshop
Every SCOTT canoe is laid up and assembled by hand in our workshop.

The best advice: try it

Nothing beats a few paddle strokes. Our canoes are sold by some thirty retailers and outfitters: find the retailer nearest you to see them in person. Still unsure? Our boat finder suggests three models based on your answers.

All our SCOTT canoes are handmade in Canada and covered by a 5-year limited warranty.

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